Passion Flower

An iconic botanical for relaxation and sleep

America’s calming purple flower

Passion flower is a perennial vine native to the tropical Americas. The word Passiflora comes from the Latin word “Passio”, meaning “passion” because in 1529, Spanish “conquistadores” described its flowers as symbols of the cross, recognising the “passion of Christ.”¹ Known for its calming properties, the botanical is officially included in the national pharmacopeias of France, Germany and Switzerland as well as the Community Herbal Monographs of the European Medicines Agency (EMA).¹ Some scientific research shows that passion flower may help relieve stress ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ and improve sleep⁸ making it an ideal solution for consumers seeking calm and relaxation. 
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Benefits

Relaxation
Sleep

The quest for holistic, natural stress relief

Modern life and global crises have heightened stress and anxiety. According to the World Health Organisation, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide.⁹ Meanwhile roughly 62% of adults feel that they don’t sleep well.¹⁰ According to Givaudan research, 84% of European consumers saying they want to relax and reduce their stress levels¹¹; it’s clear that stress and sleep are a top concern. With more consumers seeking natural solutions to relax and improve sleep, passion flower offers an effective and sustainable solution.

Natural stress management

research suggests that passion flower may have a calming effect ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷

Sleep support

some research indicates passion flower may prolong sleep⁸ and improve sleep quality¹²

Diverse applications

passion flower makes a great companion for beverages as well as more traditional nutraceutical formats

Responsibly cultivated

high precision farming techniques reduce our environmental footprint

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The science behind

Passion Flower

Effective relaxation support

According to the scientific conclusions reached by the Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) of the EMA, passion flower preparations can be used for mild symptoms of mental stress and to aid sleep on the basis of its long-standing, traditional use.¹³

In clinical trials, passion flower has been shown to have an attenuating effect on brain waves associated with stress.² ³ Numerous studies also indicate that passion flower may have a calming effect in participants undergoing various forms of surgery.⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷

Passion flower’s calming effect may also make it beneficial for sleep. In a recent clinical study, passion flower supplementation significantly increased total sleep time compared to placebo.⁸

One possible mechanism of action may be linked to the presence of flavonoids in the aerial parts resulting in the positive modulation of GABA receptors.¹ ¹⁴

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Passion Flower

responsible sourcing

Growing a sustainable future

Givaudan collaborates with suppliers to source all ingredients according to the principles of our Sourcing4Good programme, which promotes responsible practices while improving producer livelihoods and our environmental footprint. 

Our passion flower is grown in France and Italy using high precision farming techniques that result in lower energy consumption and lower inputs. Our suppliers are working to decrease their carbon footprint by setting up solar panels or biogas stations and/or by running operations on renewable energy. The aerial parts are traceable to the field level, carefully dried and sorted after harvest to ensure the highest active content.

All these practices aim to ensure a sustainable supply chain and promote a safe and healthy working environment. This has allowed Givaudan and its suppliers to reach the FSA (Farm Sustainability Assessment) silver grade for these supply chains.

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Ancient remedy soothes today’s anxious minds

The aerial parts of the passion flower have long been used by indigenous American communities.¹ Traditional herbal use of the botanical as a calming remedy was widespread among the Cherokee in the southern Allegheny mountains, the Houmas of Louisiana and Mexico’s Aztecs.¹ Today, passion flower remains a popular sleep and stress remedy used in supplements as well as foods and beverages.

Why formulate

with

Passion Flower

?

Passion flower can be enjoyed as an infusion or brew and in dairy and yoghurt drinks. Its taste profile has hay, honey and floral notes.
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FAQs

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References

Passion Flower

The natural adaptogen backed by science

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References

Our Commitment

Why Givaudan?
Botanical expertise
Explore our trusted, natural ingredients–sustainably sourced with rigorous quality control.
Science & technology
Innovate with our science-backed ingredients with proven health, wellbeing and nutritional benefits.
Enjoyable food experiences
Create unique products with the right taste, colour, texture and functional ingredients.
The latest consumer insights
Transform consumer needs into outstanding products.
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References

Enhanced nutrition in any application

OatWell™ offers multiple functional benefits for food formulations, making it a versatile ingredient and allowing for fibre fortification in many applications, including bread, crackers, pastas, sweet baked goods and extruded snacks.

OatWell™ behaves as a natural stabiliser/emulsifier, making it an ideal ingredient for clean label strategies, while its high viscosity can deliver thickening properties. In applications such as bakery or processed meats, it exhibits water binding capacities, which hold potential for fat reduction. For classic applications, such as crackers and cereals, it can add a satisfying crisp.
11.4g
of OatWell™ BG28 delivers: 3g of oat beta glucan, 5.6g of dietary fibre and only 32Kcal

Designed for your formulation needs

The Oatwell™ range offers varying levels of total dietary fibre, oat beta-glucan and protein content, as well as different particle sizes. Its unique characteristics make it easy to incorporate in application while meeting taste and nutritional targets for a truly enjoyable consumer experience.

Baked goods

  • Easy to incorporate
  • Water binding capacity and moisture retention help extend shelf life
  • Can be mixed in binder syrup to provide thickness
  • High viscosity delivers thickening properties and texture
  • Enables some fat reduction in cakes
  • Improves overall nutritional profile

Extruded cereals / Snacks

  • Easy to incorporate
  • Excellent format to deliver high content of oat beta-glucan and fibre
  • Good expansion properties
  • Lighter, aerated and crispy texture
  • No colour impact
  • Improves overall nutritional profile

Pasta

  • Easy to incorporate
  • Water binding
  • Comparable texture to regular pasta
  • Improves overall nutritional profile

RTM Powders

  • Free flowing and easy to blend
  • Good dispersion
  • Can deliver added mouthfeel
  • Texture may add to perception of satiety
  • Improves overall nutritional profile

A little product for a lot of nutrition

Our OatWell™ Bran BG28 has over 50% total fibre and 28% beta-glucan. This beta-glucan is a powerful fibre and can help achieve different health claims around the globe. For example in the US, using the heart health claim requires delivering 3g of beta-glucan/day. 

Unique properties to deliver unmatched benefits from oats

For over 30 years, OatWell™ has been researched to develop innovative oat products. Much of our work has focused on proving the health benefits of oat beta-glucans in order to deliver premium value to our customers.

A unique nutritional profile

Generally considered healthier and more nutritious than the other main cereals, oats offer a full range of benefits in a single ingredient. OatWell™ can be provided in three different concentrations of beta-glucans, all delivering both soluble and insoluble fibres, along with an average of 21% - 23% protein.

A proprietary production process

OatWell™ uses a unique production process to fractionate the oat kernel into three product lines: beta-glucan products, oat flours, and oat oils. Our production process preserves the native structure of oat beta-glucans, retaining their high molecular weight during fractionation into oat brans with a high amount of beta-glucans.

The importance of high molecular weight

The molecular weight of oat beta-glucan is essential to delivering health benefits. OatWell™'s beta-glucan has a very high molecular weight (2000-2500 kDa as naturally found in oats), which contributes to its unique viscosity and thickening properties. This viscosity has an important impact on physiological functions, such as reducing blood cholesterol levels, moderating blood glucose and insulin levels, and potentially benefiting satiety.

Benefits of OatWell’s high molecular weight:

  • Ability to effectively reduce cholesterol and maintain healthy blood sugar levels compared to low molecular weight alternatives
  • High viscosity – thickening properties
  • Excellent water-binding properties
  • Potential to replace fat in product formulations

Unlocking the potential of dietary fibres and oat beta-glucan

Dietary fibre is an essential part of a healthy diet, promoting digestive health and providing a range of benefits that can help maintain overall wellbeing. Found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes, dietary fibres are carbohydrates that cannot be digested by the body.

Nutrition Facts Label: FDA definition of “dietary fibre”

"non-digestible soluble and insoluble carbohydrates (with 3 or more monomeric units), and lignin that are intrinsic and intact in plants; isolated or synthetic non-digestible carbohydrates (with 3 or more monomeric units) determined by FDA to have physiological effects that are beneficial to human health."⁸

Soluble Fibers

Soluble fibres are dispersible in water. Fibres with high molecular weight, such as OatWell™, transform into a gel-like substance as they move through the digestive tract, where they are fermented by beneficial bacteria.⁹ This type of fibre is known to reduce cholesterol levels, particularly LDL (bad cholesterol)¹⁰, and manage blood glucose levels⁷ making it particularly beneficial for those concerned with heart health and healthy blood glucose. When soluble fibre, such as that found in Oatwell™, is digested by beneficial bacteria in the large intestine, it acts as a prebiotic.¹¹ As a result of digestion, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are released in the colon and serve as a nutrition source for the colon’s own cells.

Oat beta-glucans

One exceptional soluble fibre is beta-glucan, a natural, indigestible polysaccharide found in oats, barley, yeast, bacteria, algae, and mushrooms. Oats are particularly rich in beta-glucan, with concentrations ranging from 3-5% depending on the variety. Oat bran, produced by removing the starchy content of the grain, contains the highest concentration of beta-glucan, offering numerous health benefits for cardiovascular health⁵ ⁶, glycaemic response⁷ and the gut microbiome.⁴

Insoluble fibres

Insoluble fibres, on the other hand, do not dissolve in water as they pass through the digestive system. They help promote regular bowel movements, helping the stool pass more quickly through the intestines, which studies indicate is associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer.¹² By delivering both insoluble and soluble dietary fibres, including beta-glucans,¹³  OatWell™ helps meet consumer expectations for nutritious and delightful food experiences while promoting overall wellbeing. Embrace the power of these natural ingredients to create food experiences that truly resonate with today's health-conscious consumers.

Prebiotic support for the gut microbiome

Oat fibre contributes to improved gut health by increasing faecal bulk, but there’s more to the story. OatWell™ oat bran fibre has prebiotic effects, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria. These bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids like butyrate and propionate, which have been associated with anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-lowering properties.²⁰

What is a prebiotic?

Prebiotics are substrates that are selectively utilised by host microorganisms that confer a health benefit. Simply put, they are food for beneficial microbes that live in the human gut. These microbes can produce short chain fatty acids, which are considered beneficial compounds. Most prebiotics are dietary fibres, but not all dietary fibres are prebiotics. Many prebiotic fibres are soluble and some are insoluble.¹¹

The prebiotic effects of oat bran fibre have been validated through years of research. In a review by Malkki and Virtanen, they cite: “in the large bowel, soluble dietary fibre increases the fermentation activity, especially production of butyric acid, enhances growth and colonisation of some probiotic bacterial strains, increases production of microbial mass and thereby aids the removal of nitrogen via faeces. It also increases wet weight of stools, thereby alleviating constipation”.²¹

Research conducted on oat beta-glucan demonstrates that it meets three important criteria, confirming its status as a prebiotic fibre:¹ ²

  • helps produce Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs): acetate, propionate and butyrate³
  • increases lactic acid as well as bifidobacteria and lactobacilli³
  • increases faecal bulk and promotes proper gut function⁴
By nurturing the gut microbiome, OatWell™ is an ideal ally for creating healthy and delightful food experiences that optimize wellbeing from within.
Disclaimer
This web page is intended to provide business-to-business education and information. Its purpose is not intended to communicate to end consumers. Ingredient information is for educational purposes only; specific ingredients are not intended to prevent, treat, mitigate or cure any disease states. This information is not intended to be used in final consumer products and any use or reference of the intellectual property of Givaudan in the final product may only be made with Givaudan’s prior written permission. The information provided may or may not be applicable to, or satisfy, all regulatory requirements for all global regions. Specific regulatory requirements must be evaluated to ensure compliance within the individual countries and regions.

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Health solutions for breakfast, Friday evening snacking, and snacking on the go!

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